Systematic real-time profiling of Salmonella type III effector translocation provides quantitative resolution of the T3SS-1/T3SS-2 secretion dichotomy

This study establishes a systematic real-time profiling framework using HiBiT-tagging and split NanoLuc detection to map the temporal translocation kinetics of all 39 Salmonella type III effectors during a 24-hour infection, revealing distinct secretion patterns and a quantitatively resolved functional overlap between T3SS-1 and T3SS-2.

Van Damme, P., Jonckheere, V., Simoens, L.2026-03-09📄 cell biology

The human parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, is paralyzed without two components of the apical polar ring

This study demonstrates that while the loss of the apical polar ring component APR9 alone has a moderate effect on *Toxoplasma gondii*, the simultaneous knockout of APR9 and KinesinA paralyzes the parasite by disrupting conoid extension, adhesin secretion, and overall motility, thereby highlighting the critical role of the apical polar ring in regulating multiple subcellular processes essential for invasion and egress.

Lopez, J. M., Arias Padilla, L. F., Tengganu, I. F. + 5 more2026-03-09📄 cell biology

CDK/mTOR-dependent phosphorylation of UBE2H restrains its charging with ubiquitin and regulates CTLH-dependent degradation

This study reveals that CDK- and mTOR-dependent phosphorylation of the E2 enzyme UBE2H at residues S3/S5 restricts its ubiquitin charging to dynamically regulate CTLH complex activity in response to cell cycle progression and nutrient status, thereby controlling the degradation of specific substrates like NEK9 and AAMP.

Chen, Y., Rossio, V., Paulo, J. A. + 6 more2026-03-09📄 cell biology

High-throughput Single-cell Proteomics Enabled by Integrating nPOP-workflow with Quantitative Hyperplexing

This study presents a high-throughput single-cell proteomics platform that integrates a modified nPOP workflow with IBT16-TMT16 quantitative hyperplexing to achieve deep proteome coverage (up to 3,000 proteins per cell) and ultrahigh throughput (~2,000 cells/day), successfully revealing distinct molecular features in cholangiocarcinoma cells.

Cai, K., Zeng, Q., Huang, C. + 3 more2026-03-08📄 cell biology

Presenilin 1 (PS1) located at mitochondrial inner membrane regulates mitochondrial cristae junction proteins arrangement and cristae formation in HEK293 cells

This study demonstrates that Presenilin 1 (PS1) resides in the mitochondrial inner membrane where it regulates cristae junction protein arrangement and cristae formation by preventing ATAD3A oligomerization, thereby maintaining mitochondrial function and preventing dysfunctions associated with Alzheimer's disease.

You, P., Zhu, P., Yu, H. + 2 more2026-03-08📄 cell biology

A Ubiquitin network safeguards cell identity by continuously degrading stem-cell related translational machinery

This study reveals that the continuous degradation of a stem-cell-related translational repression machinery by the Non-stop/dUbcH8/CTLH ubiquitin network safeguards enterocyte identity in young Drosophila, a process that fails during aging due to declining Non-stop levels and Rogue-mediated clearance of the machinery, leading to the reactivation of stem-cell programs and loss of cell identity.

Daniel, S., Ghanem, R., Makhzumy, M. + 8 more2026-03-08📄 cell biology